Thursday, October 10, 2013

Things always change.... It is how you deal with it that matters



I work for an online school as a teacher. Every summer we have different committees that are assigned different projects, that most of the time flow into the school year as well.  This summer my committee was in charge of re-structuring one of our content blocks. . Each content block lasts for 9 weeks, with 4 lessons every week. We had to look at the objectives and make a timeline of how long we should spend on each one, and then re-work the lessons that already existed from the year before to fit any changes we might have made. Our group got started and really took the time to look at each objective and lesson and made a lot of changes by getting rid of things we did not feel were really important and extended the timeline of others that students seem to need more time on. Our group started out on track of the deadlines put in place when all of a sudden things started changing.

Scope creep, or scope creep, is defined as “any addition, reduction, or modification to the deliverables or work process as outlined in your original project plan.” (Greer, 2010, pg.35). During this time our staff was also doing a book study, and  we talked about the book and our projects at every meeting. It seemed that every time we talked about the book, our boss decided that “this would be a great thing to incorporate in our new lessons.” While I admit that some of these things were great ideas, it caused us to have to go back and start over again every time. In the end the goal was to make better lessons for our students come September but it also made us fall behind our deadline of having the lessons ready to go by the first day back to class. Even though the scope and expectations were changing our deadline remained the same and the work continued to pile up causing a lot of stress. There was no flexibility from our boss even though the projected deliverables at the beginning were much different than what was expected at the end. When the staff kept feeling the pressure of the deadline the lesson quality was what suffered in the end. So adding in all the extra work as the project was already in motion, just ended up making the deliverables less detailed because the deadline remained the same and there was just not enough time to do everything being asked of us.

If I was the Project Manager there are a few different things that I would have done. First of all if the ideas that the book study brought across were truly valid and would make the lessons better for the kids (which they did) then I would have still wanted them included in the lesson revisions.  The main thing that was missing from this decision was analyzing the impact of the change as well as discussing the impact with the project team. (Greer, 2010). When analyzing the impact of the change I would have found that in order to not change the quality of the finished product the schedule had to give. The teams needed more time in order to make the changes that were being asked mid-project. It would have been different if those changes were projected at the beginning of the process, but these changes were thrown in all throughout the summer which meant a lot of time was spent going back to re-work what was already done and previously considered acceptable.  The other thing that was not done was to discuss the impact with the team. Our project manager just continually told us that no matter what the deadline could not change because the first round of classes needed to have the new lessons. If I were in that position I would have had a choice to make, could I figure out how to re-work the deadline, or was I going to be ok with over-working my staff and/or having lessons turned in that weren’t up to par just to simply meet the deadline.  Our lessons work on a weekly basis, so as PM I would have re-worked the deadline so that as long as the lessons were done and in the staff folder a week before they needed to be used that would be ok. That way not all 9 weeks of lessons would need to be done by start date, just week 1 and week 2. Then as the weeks went by the other lessons could filter in. This would lessen the stress on my team members, make them feel like their concerns were valued, and give them more time to turn in really good lessons, all the while still getting the lessons in on time to teach them at the proper time.

It was a tough situation for all of us involved. Those who actually took the risk to voice their concern got nothing in return.  An employee or team member that feels valued and cared about is going to put a lot more effort into the product that they are making. That is the main thing that was lost in this particular situation, the staff didn’t feel that their effort and time were being valued as the work just continued to pile up and no extra time was given.
Resources

Greer, M. (2010). The project management minimalist: Just enough PM to rock your projects! (Laureate custom ed.). Baltimore: Laureate Education, Inc.

Thursday, October 3, 2013

Estimating Budget and Activity Durations for PM's



I must admit that I am a novice at best when it comes to anything having to do with project management, so I often feel out of my element when trying to do certain things such as estimating budgets and time spent on activities for a certain project. Thankfully the Internet exists and there are a lot of different resources out there. Here are a few that I found that helped me wrap my head around the idea of budgeting time and money.

The first is the program Project in Microsoft Office, who knew? Not me! Check out this website:
Project uses a scheduling engine that will align the projects and tasks with the available resources, but as with any kind of program you have to understand how it works. This is a great website full of different articles that explain how Microsoft Office Project works. It touches on how you schedule a project, how the start date affects the schedule, the default settings, constraints, deadlines, calendars, resources assignments, and any other information that can help analyze the progress. If you are like me, it will overwhelm you at first, but having a program that can help you do the thinking is awesome. 

I then stumbled across the Bright Hub PM website and a page of glorious Excel templates. Again, major novice over here so ANYTHING that is already set up for me is going to make my life so much easier. You can click the link on the page to download project budget templates. It also goes on to say that by using a template you will be less likely to forget about different important items that should be included and not to mention the calculations are already set up for you. There are three different templates to choose from that range from personal to business. If you are as excited as I am by this check it out here:

Resources:
How Scheduling works in Project (2013). Retrieved from http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/project-help/how-scheduling-works-in-project-HA010213027.aspx

Levine, R. (2010). Use our excel project template to simplify your life. Retrieved from http://www.brighthub.com/office/project-management/articles/75727.aspx